Skip to main content

Command Palette

Search for a command to run...

VaultKeepR vs 1Password: security and privacy

Updated
•4 min read•View as Markdown

Lire cet article en français

1Password and VaultKeepR encrypt vault contents on the client. This comparison concerns identity, recovery and storage dependencies, not an exclusive claim to zero-knowledge. For choosing a plan, also consult the current product comparison.

Philosophy: Managed Security vs. Self-Sovereignty

1Password uses an account with device management and family/team offerings. VaultKeepR creates an email-free vault and uses extension/mobile clients, with smart-account identity according to the flow. These are operational and identity differences, not evidence that one gives its plaintext vault keys to the server.

Encryption: Both Strong, Different Approaches

1Password documents client-side encryption, the account password and Secret Key. Do not attribute an Argon2 migration to it without an official source.

VaultKeepR uses XChaCha20-Poly1305; password-based paths use Argon2id. Wallet-signature binding is a particular mechanism, not a requirement of every public client. Biometrics verify a user; they are not PRF key material.

Compare the public SDK and accepted limits in the threat model. A cipher choice is not an overall security score.

Data Ownership: Where Does Your Vault Live?

The client encrypts vault snapshots before upload. Storage can involve IPFS gateways, pinning services, hosted APIs and S3-compatible backends. These services handle ciphertext, while timing, size, CIDs and on-chain activity may remain observable. IPFS content addressing does not guarantee persistence: retain an independent encrypted backup and test retrieval. The sync documentation and threat model describe those dependencies.

A vault stored by a provider is not automatically readable by that provider. Local copies and tested exports matter for continued access in either architecture.

Privacy: What Does Each Provider Know?

VaultKeepR does not require an email address to create a vault. That does not make activity anonymous: IP addresses, timing, ciphertext size, CIDs and on-chain operations may be correlated. Payments have their own data handling.

The threat model describes those limits. Read each provider's privacy and payment policies separately.

Features: Where 1Password Excels

Need Current VaultKeepR
Browser extension Chrome and Firefox available
Mobile iOS and Android available
Passkeys Supported according to client and authenticator
Family/team administration Not offered in public clients
Shamir recovery Premium, 3-of-5 for the vault key
Source transparency MIT SDK and contracts; private clients
Third-party manual audit No completed audit claimed

1Password offers family/team management. Compare actual needs and current versions rather than an old VaultKeepR roadmap. Download clients.

Pricing

VaultKeepR Free needs no subscription or email and has no 100-password quota. Optional Premium subscriptions cost €2.49 per month or €17.99 per year. The €299 crypto Lifetime offer is separate. Check current pricing and the product comparison for applicable limits and prices.

When to Choose Each

Choose a product with family/team administration if you need shared roles or central access management. Evaluate VaultKeepR for an email-free individual vault while accepting its recovery conditions and storage dependencies. An external wallet is not required to start.

The Honest Take

Both products use client-side encryption. The useful question is which clients, access rules, recovery methods and dependencies fit your use. Neither an email-free identity nor IPFS makes an infected device safe.

Keep Reading


The public clients are the Chrome and Firefox extensions and the iOS and Android apps, available from Download. Creating a vault does not require an email address or an external wallet such as MetaMask. The passkey and smart-account flow is described in the passkey documentation; available unlock methods depend on the client and authenticator.

Get started →

FAQ

How do I migrate from 1Password?

Follow the maintained guide, including the accepted export format. Check fields and attachments before closing the source vault.

Do I need an external wallet?

Not for public vault creation. Read the passkey documentation.

Is Shamir recovery free?

No. It is part of Premium and reconstructs the vault key, not a hardware passkey.

Does VaultKeepR remove metadata?

No. The threat model describes observable information.

More from this blog

V

VaultKeepR - Password Manager Zero Knowledge - No Account - No Email

86 posts

Building a password manager with no email signup, no account, and zero-knowledge encryption. The engineering behind VaultKeepR, open source: Argon2id and XChaCha20-Poly1305 in TypeScript, Solidity contracts on Base, wallet-based identity, CRDT sync, IPFS storage, fragmented recovery, digital legacy. Working code, threat models, Foundry tests, and the trade-offs we argue about. MIT, reuse it.